Type of Overhead | Source |
Direct Overhead | Cost of Energy to power the machines - Machine Power - Electricity rates Imputed Interest Machine Depreciation (including the cost of installation) Machine maintenance | Machine Manufacturers and Resellers Kerkhoff, Europe’s Energy Portal, US Energy Information Administration, Anneel (the Brazil Electricity Regulatory Agency). OECD World Bank |
Indirect Overhead | Facility Costs - Building Depreciation - Property Taxes - Insurance - Utility Costs (not including energy to power the machines Support Services - Direct Wages, Benefits & Social Overhead - Allocation per machine | NIA Global (Commercial Real Estate Services Provider) Kerkhoff US Energy Information Administration, Europe’s Energy Portal Consultation with Manufacturing Accounting Experts Kerkhoff, BLS, Eurostats, and other national labor statistics bureaus Consultation with Manufacturing Accounting Experts |